Gourds

I love going to farm stands or greenmarkets in the fall, looking for decorative gourds. Small or large, smooth or lumpy, symmetrical or twisted, colorful or pale, collectively, they showcase the infinite possibilities that nature offers us. Individually, they perk one’s imagination in various ways.

The only gourds that I knew before coming to the States were calabash gourds. (Not to be confused with the fruits of calabash trees.) Imagine butternut squashes in the color of Granny Smith apples. Some of them would have larger and rounder bottoms. Some of them would have two evenly shaped globes. The young fruits are edible. When allowed to mature and dried, their skin turn golden.  The hardened shells make them perfect carriers for water or liquor, and hence the name of “bottle gourds.”

The pronunciation of their Chinese name “hulu” (葫蘆) is similar to luck (福) and prosperity (祿).  “Hu” also sounds similar to “protection” (護).  Therefore, it is believed to have protective power.  Bottle-gourd-shape charms are common gifts for newborns and children.

Taoism, which centers around the existence of the universe and the transmutation of space and time, holds bottle gourds in high regards.  The two globes of the gourd, representing the heaven and the earth (or, in some interpretation, the sun and the moon), linked by the hollow neck, intermingling with each other—resembling the creation of the universe.  In paintings, Taoist immortals often carry a gourd around their waists.

In addition to being carriers of elixirs, bottle gourds are believed to contain healing energy.  The idiom 懸壺濟世, meaning “hanging the bottle to bring relief to the world,” is used to describe the charitable actions of medical doctors and appears in acclamatory messages.

Being a symbol of blessing and benevolence, bottle gourds play an important role in Chinese feng shui.  Supposedly, hanging them at the right location can bring harmony and good fortune to the household.  Nevertheless, my parents probably never thought much about feng shui when they planted gourds near our front windows.  They were easy going and fast growing.  Their large leaves, covering the pergola, created a green canopy to the front room.  The white flowers were simple but pleasant.  Gradually, the blossoms transformed into little jade pendant like fruits.  We watched these little toys balloon into sizeable squashes.  Since we didn’t grow them for food, they would be left to dry on the viens.  For years, mom kept the better shaped ones around the house.

I don’t know any symbolism attached to the Western decorative gourds.  But, to me, they herald the arrival of a harvest season.

Father’s garden

This entry is part 5 of 28 in the series Goldfish

There weren’t girls of my age in the neighborhood.  My brother and his little gang didn’t like to play with me.  I spent lots of time with dad in the garden.

Dad never paid much attention to landscaping.  He would put down new plants wherever there was enough room for them to grow.  From time to time, he would bring home wild plants that he found on the roadsides.  Since dad usually didn’t carry much cash in his pockets, venders would show up at our door delivering plants that dad desired.  (Bookstore clerks would deliver books in the same manner.)

There were always luscious colors in our garden.  Intertwining bougainvillea and allamanda draped over the front gate.  Every year white camelias were the first to bloom in late winter.  Light purple and pink azaleas then burst into flames near the front porch.  Roses and hibiscus followed with exuberant red.  Oleander and cotton roses added rich pink to the palette. Even though there was a bamboo pergola by the front windows, scarlet cypresses and morning glories climbed freely around the shrubs.  Portulaca and other small annuals covered the ground.

Looking out from the house, the focal point of the garden was a persimmon tree standing slightly to the right of the porch.  Every autumn small fruits would fill up the branches.  As they ripened, their beautiful color brightened up the front entrance.  The branches were high enough that we couldn’t climb up to reach for the fruits.  Mom always said that, since we didn’t make much effort to take care of the tree, the fruits wouldn’t be tasty.  A few times, when the fruits dropped to the ground and seemed to be intact, I secretly tried them: The skin was thick and astringent.  The flesh was sweet enough to satisfy a child’s curiosity but not enough for a snack.

In the back yard, there was a longan (龍眼) tree, most likely self-seeded.  Its trunk stood out of large landscape rocks.  For years, it wasn’t very productive.  Yet, it brought cool shades to the back of the house.

Dad’s garden was also a place for music making.  Four o’clock flowers were perfect little trumpets.  Large snails were harmful to small plants.  But their empty shells could turn into horns.  Waxy leaves made great reeds.

Snapdragons are called “gold-fish herbs” or “rabbit flowers” in Chinese because of the shapes of the flowers.  The petals would move like rabbit lips when squeezed.  Creeping wood sorrel (醡漿草) with large leaves spread easily.  Their stems tasted acidy and earthy.  Peeling off the juicy outer layer, the long stringy stems became fun toys.  Hooking your leaves/stem with your playmate’s, pulling to see whose leaves would break off first.  Sometimes, one could even play this game alone.

Dad grew unusual plants:  There was a pomegranate plant in the front yard.  I loved its beautiful flowers.  Since the climate wasn’t perfect for its need, it never grew large.  Still, we were excited when it grew fruits.  It was fun to break them up to find the jewel like seeds inside.  They were sour but juicy.  Dad tried growing tobacco once.  I remembered its large leaves took over a corner of the yard.  The flowers were pretty.

Another time, dad grew sorghums.  I only knew the name of the grain from textbook.  I knew that they grew in Northern China.  I was very surprised to see them getting taller and stronger in our own yard.  One day, dad broke a stem and handed it to me.  It tasted like sweet syrup!  Their bushy cluster of grains in rich reddish brown also made a deep impression on me.

Later I wondered if dad grew these exotic plants out of homesickness.  I always wanted to know if dad ever planned to stay in Taiwan long term.  Or, was it a sojourn turned into permanent residency accidentally?