Tomatoes

This entry is part 17 of 28 in the series Goldfish

Are tomatoes fruits or vegetables?  Fruits, if you ask me.

Dad was a sloppy eater.  Every time he allowed juice or broth to dribble onto his shirt, mom would start comparing him with me.  According to mom, I had great intuition in keeping my hands and clothes neat, no matter what I was eating.

For some reason, I loved tomatoes.  And, somehow, as a toddler, I figured out a way to suck out the juice then nibbled on the pulp.  Mom would take me to the market; buy me a big tomato from the fruit stand near the entrance and leave me there in the stroller.  Since the market was always crowded and the paths were narrow, leaving me outside would save mom lots of time.  The vendors knew us and would keep an eye on me.  The all-consuming task of finishing off the big fruit would keep me occupied during mom’s brief absence.  One day, a neighbor saw me by the fruit stand alone.  Not sure if mom had forgotten me, she decided to take me home.  THAT was the end of me eating tomatoes alone at the market.

Tomatoes are called 蕃茄 or 西紅柿 in Chinese.  The word “蕃” derives from “番,” which means “foreign.”  The top component of the character (radical) “⺾” refers to “plants, herbs, vegetation.”  “西” means “west.”  “紅柿” describes its similarity to “red persimmon” in color and shape.  Clearly, they were introduced to China from the “West.”  Today, they are essential in Chinese food cultural.

“Candied-plum-filled cherry tomatoes” 蜜餞蕃茄 are ubiquitous in Taiwanese markets.[1] Sometimes, they are skewered on bamboo sticks.  In southern Taiwan, beefsteak tomatoes are often sliced and serve with a mixture of soy sauce, sugar and minced ginger.  Born and raised in northern Taiwan, I haven’t had the fortune to taste these “savory” sweet tomatoes.

蕃茄炒蛋 (stir-fried tomatoes and eggs) is a staple in Chinese home cooking.  Just like Italian cooks with tiramisù, everyone has his/her own best way to make 蕃茄炒蛋.  Stir-fry the sliced tomatoes first vs frying the eggs first.  Adding thinly sliced scallions with the tomatoes. . . Adding the scallions to the eggs. . . The variations are endless.

So, fruits? Or, vegetables?


[1]Cherry Tomatoes with Prunes

Father’s garden

This entry is part 5 of 28 in the series Goldfish

There weren’t girls of my age in the neighborhood.  My brother and his little gang didn’t like to play with me.  I spent lots of time with dad in the garden.

Dad never paid much attention to landscaping.  He would put down new plants wherever there was enough room for them to grow.  From time to time, he would bring home wild plants that he found on the roadsides.  Since dad usually didn’t carry much cash in his pockets, venders would show up at our door delivering plants that dad desired.  (Bookstore clerks would deliver books in the same manner.)

There were always luscious colors in our garden.  Intertwining bougainvillea and allamanda draped over the front gate.  Every year white camelias were the first to bloom in late winter.  Light purple and pink azaleas then burst into flames near the front porch.  Roses and hibiscus followed with exuberant red.  Oleander and cotton roses added rich pink to the palette. Even though there was a bamboo pergola by the front windows, scarlet cypresses and morning glories climbed freely around the shrubs.  Portulaca and other small annuals covered the ground.

Looking out from the house, the focal point of the garden was a persimmon tree standing slightly to the right of the porch.  Every autumn small fruits would fill up the branches.  As they ripened, their beautiful color brightened up the front entrance.  The branches were high enough that we couldn’t climb up to reach for the fruits.  Mom always said that, since we didn’t make much effort to take care of the tree, the fruits wouldn’t be tasty.  A few times, when the fruits dropped to the ground and seemed to be intact, I secretly tried them: The skin was thick and astringent.  The flesh was sweet enough to satisfy a child’s curiosity but not enough for a snack.

In the back yard, there was a longan (龍眼) tree, most likely self-seeded.  Its trunk stood out of large landscape rocks.  For years, it wasn’t very productive.  Yet, it brought cool shades to the back of the house.

Dad’s garden was also a place for music making.  Four o’clock flowers were perfect little trumpets.  Large snails were harmful to small plants.  But their empty shells could turn into horns.  Waxy leaves made great reeds.

Snapdragons are called “gold-fish herbs” or “rabbit flowers” in Chinese because of the shapes of the flowers.  The petals would move like rabbit lips when squeezed.  Creeping wood sorrel (醡漿草) with large leaves spread easily.  Their stems tasted acidy and earthy.  Peeling off the juicy outer layer, the long stringy stems became fun toys.  Hooking your leaves/stem with your playmate’s, pulling to see whose leaves would break off first.  Sometimes, one could even play this game alone.

Dad grew unusual plants:  There was a pomegranate plant in the front yard.  I loved its beautiful flowers.  Since the climate wasn’t perfect for its need, it never grew large.  Still, we were excited when it grew fruits.  It was fun to break them up to find the jewel like seeds inside.  They were sour but juicy.  Dad tried growing tobacco once.  I remembered its large leaves took over a corner of the yard.  The flowers were pretty.

Another time, dad grew sorghums.  I only knew the name of the grain from textbook.  I knew that they grew in Northern China.  I was very surprised to see them getting taller and stronger in our own yard.  One day, dad broke a stem and handed it to me.  It tasted like sweet syrup!  Their bushy cluster of grains in rich reddish brown also made a deep impression on me.

Later I wondered if dad grew these exotic plants out of homesickness.  I always wanted to know if dad ever planned to stay in Taiwan long term.  Or, was it a sojourn turned into permanent residency accidentally?